Leucorrhoea refers to an unusual or excessive vaginal discharge that may be white, yellowish, greenish, or foul-smelling. While some discharge is normal and healthy, especially around ovulation or before periods, abnormal discharge can indicate infections, hormonal imbalances, or other underlying health issues.

What Is Normal Vaginal Discharge?

Normal discharge is:

• Clear or white

• Odorless or mild-smelling

• Not associated with itching, irritation, or discomfort

It plays an important role in keeping the vagina clean and maintaining healthy pH levels.

When Is Discharge Considered Abnormal?

Discharge may be considered abnormal if it is:

• Thick, lumpy, or curd-like (like cottage cheese)

• Yellow, green, or gray in color

• Accompanied by a foul or fishy odor

• Associated with itching, burning, redness, or swelling

• Accompanied by pain during urination or intercourse

Causes of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Abnormal discharge may be caused by:

• Vaginal infections such as:

  • Bacterial Vaginosis

  • Yeast infection (Candidiasis)

  • Trichomoniasis (a sexually transmitted infection)

• Poor hygiene

• Hormonal imbalance

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

• Cervical erosion or polyps

• Use of irritants (e.g., scented soaps, douches)

• Foreign objects (e.g., forgotten tampons)

Diagnosis

A gynecologist may perform the following for accurate diagnosis:

• Physical and pelvic examination

• Vaginal swab or discharge sample

• pH test of the discharge

• Blood tests or urine tests (if required)

Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying cause:

• Antibiotics or antifungal medications for infections

• Maintaining proper hygiene

• Avoiding irritants like harsh soaps or sprays

• Safe sexual practices

• Probiotics (in some cases) to restore vaginal flora

It is important not to self-medicate, as the wrong treatment can worsen the condition.

Tips for Prevention

• Wear clean, breathable cotton underwear

• Maintain good personal hygiene

• Avoid using scented products in the vaginal area

• Wipe from front to back after using the toilet

• Practice safe sex

• Change sanitary pads or tampons regularly

When to See a Doctor

You should consult a gynecologist if you experience:

• Change in color, consistency, or smell of discharge

• Itching, burning, or swelling in the vaginal area

• Painful urination or intercourse

• Recurrent vaginal infections